Thursday, 12 November 2015

Holy Land News


 Has Israel Found the Greek Stronghold of the First Chanukah?


Palestinian Terror Attacks Increased Over the Weekend

"They repay me evil for good and leave me like one bereaved."  (Psalm 35:12)

Palestinian terror attacks against Israelis escalated over the weekend.  Palestinian violence included two shootings on Friday in Hebron as thousands of Jews took part in Shabbat Chayei Sarah, which marks Abraham's purchase of the Tomb of the Patriarchs in Hebron. The Shabbat's Torah portion, Genesis 23:1–25:18, called "Life of Sarah," actually begins with Sarah's death and Abraham's first land purchase after God's promise to give him the land he had entered — a burial plot for Sarah that also came to house the bodies of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Rebecca and Leah.  It is the second holiest site of Judaism. With 4,000 Israelis convened to celebrate the anniversary at the famous burial site, a shooter targeted the crowd, seriously wounding a 16-year-old boy in his upper body and lightly wounding an 18-year-old.  The younger victim's condition improved over the weekend from "serious" to "moderate."  Before the Shabbat began, international spokesman for the City of Hebron, Yishai Fleisher, promoted the tomb-visitation event, stating: "Israel has been hit by a plague of jihad, yet it continues to operate every day with optimism and resilience."



 

Jewish men and women pray at the Tomb of
Abraham at the Cave of Machpelah. 

The second shooting occurred north of Hebron by 16-year-old Arab from Bani Na'im.  He shot and seriously wounded an Israeli soldier with a hunting rifle, later admitting to the crime and relinquishing the weapon. Sunday experienced another hike in Palestinian terror with three separate attacks on Israelis, injuring six, including a car ramming in which a 22-year-old Palestinian Arab man from Ramallah drove into three people waiting at a bus stop. The terrorist drove directly into two men in their 20s, seriously injuring both, as well as a pregnant woman, who was injured lightly.  The men were stabilized after the attack, and medical personnel treated the pregnant woman as well as a second woman hit by shrapnel from the crash. The ramming occurred just hours before 19-year-old border guard Binyamin Ya'akobovich succumbed to wounds from another ramming attack that occurred two weeks ago. Later in the day, a 48-year-old Israeli commuter was attacked and stabbed multiple times while outside the Arab village of Nabi Ilyas in Judea-Samaria, near the Jewish-majority city of Alfei Mensahe. According to reports, the Israeli man was sitting in his vehicle when the attack took place.  He had driven to shopping stalls situated outside the village to make a purchase when two terrorists attacked him, stabbing him in the stomach before running away. Unable to keep the vehicle from swerving as he bled, the victim somehow managed to drive himself to the nearby Eliyahu checkpoint, where he received emergency medical aid from security guards.  "I've been stabbed.  I've been stabbed," he said before passing out.  The man, who is now on a respirator, is reported to be in critical condition at Meir Medical Center in Kfar Saba.
 
 

A Palestinian woman pulls a knife out of her purse to stab a security
guard at the entrance to Beitar Illit. 
(MFA screen capture)
Earlier in the day, a 22-year-old Muslim woman from Bethlehem conversed with an Israeli guarding the town Beitar Illit.  She waited until a pair of vehicles had driven by and the guard had looked away before she stabbed him with a large knife. Because the guard saw her raise the knife and jumped backwards, he was hurt lightly.  Jerusalem Online writes that the guard then drew his weapon and shot the terrorist to subdue her, wounding her moderately; both the guard and the woman were treated by medics and evacuated to the hospital. Mid-afternoon, two rock throwers struck buses near the Etzion Bloc in the central region and on a road near Kiryat Tivon, southeast of Haifa. The windshield of the first bus was damaged and a windowpane of the second was shattered.  In the second incident, medics treated one 13-year-old girl passenger for shock, but no other injuries were reported.  Shortly thereafter, a 19-year-old Palestinian Arab was arrested near the Tomb of the Patriarchs in Hebron after security guards found a knife in his bag.  The teen denied knowing how the knife entered his bag.  At Rachel's Tomb, in the early evening, some of the 100 participants in a violent protest threw a Molotov cocktail and an improvised grenade at security guards; no one was hurt. UNESCO (the United Nation's cultural watchdog) had labelled both sites "Muslim" in recent days.



Jewish women pray at Rachel's Tomb.

US Congress Unanimously Stands with Israel, Condemns Palestinian Terror

"'… what if the number of the righteous is five less than fifty?  Will you destroy the whole city for lack of five people?'  'If I find forty-five there,' He said, 'I will not destroy it.'"  (Genesis 18:28)

Last week, the United States House of Representatives and the Senate stood in solidarity with Israel, unanimously passing resolutions against anti-Semitism and anti-Israel incitement. On Monday November 2, a resolution was passed by all 435 House members urging Palestinian Authority (PA) officials "to discontinue and discourage incitement in Palestinian civil society."  The resolution was co-sponsored by Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-Fla.), who chairs the Middle East and North Africa Subcommittee, and Rep. Ted Deutch (D-Fla.). "There should be no doubt that the Palestinian Authority sets the tone with its incitement, resulting in the recent wave of attacks that we’re seeing against innocent Israeli civilians," said Ros-Lehtinen in a press release.  "The House has sent a clear message to Palestinian leadership that its anti-Israel incitement causing so much of the recent tension, violence, and terror will no longer be tolerated." Ros-Lehtinen further stated that the PA's anti-Semitic and anti-Israel rhetoric has emerged in its official statements, media, and textbooks. "The House’s passage of this resolution sends an important signal that we’ll continue to support the democratic Jewish State of Israel during this difficult time and we will hold Palestinian leadership accountable for its destructive words and actions,” she said.

Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, Member of the US House
of Representatives.

Deutch also stated that the wave of terror attacks in Israel since the start of October "is a direct result of incitement by Palestinian leaders accusing Israel of changing the status quo on the Temple Mount."  “These false accusations send a dangerous message that violence and acts of terrorism are acceptable and even justified,” he said.  “It is well past time for [Palestinian] President Abbas to stand up and condemn all acts of violence, rather than encouraging violence by glorifying terrorists and teaching children to view Israelis as animals.” A second House resolution on Tuesday also received unanimous backing.  With 89 co-sponsors, the resolution calls on the US administration to urge European governments and other official agencies to recognize and connect with Jewish community groups in Europe in order to "strengthen crisis prevention, preparedness, mitigation and responses related to anti-Semitic attacks."  Rep. Chris Smith (R-NJ) introduced the resolution. "The number of violent anti-Semitic attacks has increased from 100 to 400 percent in some European countries since 2013," Smith said, referring to the murders in Paris and Copenhagen among other places as sobering reminders that "there are those who are motivated by anti-Semitism and have the will to kill."

Ted Deutsch, Member of the US House
of Representatives

In a similar vein last Monday, a bipartisan group of US senators filed a resolution "condemning Palestinian terrorist attacks and reaffirming support for Israel's commitment to maintaining the status quo on the Temple Mount." The Senate bid looked back to the start of October when "Palestinian terror attacks wounding, and killing, innocent Israeli civilians" drastically escalated, naming former Connecticut-based elementary-school principal Richard Lakin as one of the two Americans killed in the gruesome attacks. The resolution "expresses the clear and unequivocal need to bolster Israel’s security, hold the Palestinian Authority accountable for incitement, and stem this tide of visceral violence," stated US Senator Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.), one of the resolution sponsors.  (Track Bill) "I stand with Israel in defending itself against these tragic and indiscriminate Palestinian terror attacks against Israeli citizens," Blumenthal said. Another sponsor, Senator Kelly Ayotte (R-NH) also affirmed Israel as "our closest and most reliable friend and ally in the Middle East" and as having "the right to defend its people against terrorism." "These attacks have demonstrated yet again the courage of the Israeli people and the moral depravity of terrorists who deliberately seek to take innocent life," Ayotte stated.
United States Senator Richard Blumenthal

Muslim Council Seeks to Ban Jews from Temple Mount

"I have heard the prayer and plea you have made before me; I have consecrated this temple, which you have built, by putting My Name there forever.  My eyes and my heart will always be there."  (1 Kings 9:3) A council of Muslim religious leaders has announced they wish to return the Temple Mount to the same status it had under Jordanian occupation, effectively banning Jews from the Temple Mount. "The Muslims want Al-Aqsa Mosque to be returned to the situation before 1967, when it was liberated from all occupation and under the rule of the Arabs and the Muslims, since it belongs only to the Muslims," stated the Muslim council, which gathered in Jerusalem.  (Arutz 7) "The Muslims demand to have the key of the Mughrabi Gate returned to them, after it was seized by the occupation army and currently serves for aggressive invasions," said the council, referring to the only gate to the Temple Mount that allocates entrance to non-Muslims. "The Islamic department of holy sites is the one that determined who was allowed to enter and exit from among the non-Muslim visitors," in vague reference to the threat of a full ban against Jews.

 
The Temple Mount, where the First and Second Jewish Temples were
located, is the holiest site in Judaism.  It is the third holiest site in Islam.

The Old City of Jerusalem festered under Jordanian occupation between 1949 and 1967, and the Temple Mount was entirely off-limits to non-Muslim visitors.  As well, Jordanian forces burned 35 of 36 synagogues. Meanwhile, the State of Israel offers freedom of religion — except for Jewish prayer on the Temple Mount.  And while Jews can tour the Temple Mount, they do not enter the Al-Aqsa Mosque. Yet, increased incitement against the Jews since the Jewish New Year — leading to a spate of murderous attacks against Israelis — has falsely stated that the Al-Aqsa is "in danger" and being "desecrated" by Jews. It is not only Jewish People who are experiencing trouble on the Mount. At the end of October, a self-professed Jordanian guard ousted a Danish Christian named Jane Kiel from the Mount, claiming she had prayed inside the Al-Aqsa Mosque.  After Kiel denied the accusation, the guard pointed to the entire grounds of the Mount and told her: "Same area.  This is all mosque. … This is only for Muslims."  Knowing who she was, the Jordanian called out, “Jane, …we waited two months for you!” and called her a “born-again believer.”  The man took her to the Waqf "boss" who demanded she delete her videos and photos and leave. On a previous visit, a Waqf guard took her phone from her and deleted her videos and photos himself.  But that didn't stop her from posting other videos and writing about her experiences on her blog and on Facebook.  Since then she has received numerous threats. While Israel's enemies falsely accuse her of "apartheid," the Waqf guards’ hostility — which is popular among Muslims — and the Muslim council's requested ban on Jews are true apartheid sentiments.

The Mughrabi Gate, the only access point to the Temple Mount for
Christians and Jews, is located at the Western (Wailing) Wall.

In surprising juxtaposition to the United States' early struggle for civil rights, this sentiment was affirmed by US Secretary of State John Kerry upon a recent visit to Jordan, saying:  "It is Muslims who pray on the Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif and non-Muslims who visit." Meanwhile, in rejection of this overt discrimination, a far-right Israeli group named "Returning to the Mount," has announced they would give 2,000 NIS ($516) to anyone caught praying on the Mount.  To prevent rioting on the Temple Mount and enforce the ban on Jewish prayer, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and King Abdullah of Jordan recently agreed to install surveillance cameras; however, Palestinian Authority Foreign Minister Riad Malki rejected the idea as a "trap" meant to arrest Palestinians "under the pretext of incitement."

 

A Jewish mother lights the Chanukah menorah with her daughters.

Has Israel Found Acra, the Greek Stronghold Against Maccabees?

"For you took My silver and My gold and carried off My finest treasures to your temples.  You sold the people of Judah and Jerusalem to the Greeks, that you might send them far from their homeland.  See, I am going to rouse them out of the places to which you sold them, and I will return on your own heads what you have done."  (Joel 3:5–7)

With Chanukah but weeks away, the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) has announced they may have found Acra, the Greek stronghold built by Antiochus IV.   This Greek king desecrated the Holy Temple and devastated Judea before the Maccabees rose to recapture the Jewish state. From the vantage point of the Acra citadel, the Greeks maintained control over Jerusalem and monitored the Temple Mount. Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) site directors Dr. Doron Ben-Ami, Salomé Cohen and Yana Tchekhanovets announced evidence of the citadel just outside the Old City walls under the Givati parking lot at the City of David. That evidence includes a massive wall with an embankment, lead slingshots, bronze arrowheads, and ballista stones stamped with a trident, the symbol of Antiochus’ reign.
  
The remains of the Acra citadel and tower uncovered in Jerusalem.  

These tools of war are "the silent remains of battles that were waged there at the time of the Hasmoneans in their attempt to conquer the citadel, which was regarded as a ‘thorn in the flesh’ of the city,” says a statement by the dig directors. Other evidence reinforcing the dating of the presence of the Greeks in Judea include numerous coins dating from the reign of Antiochus IV to Antiochus VII, as well as a large number of Aegean region wine jars. The IAA unearthed what was once a monstrous watchtower that stood during Antiochus' reign.  “The new archeological finds indicate the establishment of a well-fortified stronghold that was constructed on the high bedrock cliff overlooking the steep slopes of the City of David hill," the IAA statement read. "This stronghold controlled all means of approach to the Temple atop the Temple Mount, and cut the Temple off from the southern parts of the city," they write.  Also an embankment of earth, plaster and stone that was found "extended as far down as the bottom of the Tyropoeon — the valley that bisected the city in antiquity, and constituted an additional obstacle in the citadel’s defenses."
 
 
Lead sling stones and Bronze arrowheads stamped with the symbol of the
reign of Antiochus Epiphanes.

Both the Book of Maccabees and first century AD Jewish-Roman historian Josephus Flavius describe the stronghold as a tall structure that overlooked the Temple. "In that citadel dwelt the impious and wicked part of the multitude, from whom it proved that the citizens suffered many and sore calamities," Josephus wrote.  He also recorded that Antiochus had installed in the stronghold a garrison of Macedonians.  In 164 BC, three years after the Acra citadel was built, the Maccabee family, known better as the Hasmoneans, recaptured God's Temple and purified it from the idol of Jupiter, altars erected to Greek gods, and the stain of pigs' blood that had been offered there. However, while the first Chanukah was celebrated, the Acra stronghold remained nearby, unconquered.



The remains of handles from wine jars used by the inhabitants of the
citadel.

Although Judah Maccabee had led the Jews to victory over the occupying Greeks, freeing the Temple and recapturing most of Jerusalem, he did not manage to win Acra.  Neither did two of his sons, Judas and then Jonathan, who led the rebellion after Judas died in battle. According to Josephus, on the 23rd of Iyar, 141 BC, 23 years after the Temple was freed, Simon, one of the Maccabee sons, succeeded in capturing and destroying the Greek citadel where it stood in the lower part of the city. The excavations in the City of David National Park are operated by the Elad Foundation and have brought to light artifacts from 10 ancient cultures in Jerusalem's history.
 
 

1903 Map of Jerusalem

Al-Aqsa Sheikh Arrested for Incitement

"But the wicked are tossed like the sea; for it is not able to keep still, and its waters toss up mire and mud."  (Isaiah 57:20)

Last Wednesday, Jerusalem police arrested a well-known preacher of hate, Sheikh Khaled al-Mughrabi, at his Jerusalem residence on charges of incitement to hatred during sermons in the Aqsa mosque on the Temple Mount. Al-Mughrabi's arrest came after video clips from his twice-weekly sermons were published on Palestinian social media and reposted after being translated by Palestinian Media Watch.  Honenu, an Israeli Zionist legal aid organization, is one group that filed a complaint against him, claiming that he was inciting Muslims to attack Jews. "We will pursue the Jews everywhere.  They won't escape us.  The sons of Israel will all be killed," al-Mughrabi said in one recorded sermon. "Allah can erase every memory of the Jews from every place on the planet, but he wants us to act in order to fulfil his commandment," he has said. "The most important thing that it’s possible to do is to protect the Al-Aqsa Mosque, and every one of its guardians will receive 70 virgins," al-Mughrabi said in the midst of a climate already rife with terror against Jews by angry or alarmed Muslims.

Sheikh Khaled Al-Mughrabi preaches on the Temple Mount that Jews
should not have returned to the Holy Land. 

Furthering the incitement, especially with his sermon posted on the Al-Aqsa YouTube channel, al-Mughrabi said, “The Children of Israel will be forced — they will not concede — they will be forced to change their plans to build the Temple inside the structure of the Al-Aqsa Mosque and will have to build it outside the Al-Aqsa Mosque…  A Temple of heresy to worship the Devil.” He also reiterated the Hadith (tradition) of Muhammad that "the tree and the rock will speak and say: 'O Muslim, there is a Jew behind me, come and kill him.'  The Children of Israel will all be exterminated, the Anti-Christ will be killed and the Muslims will live in comfort for a long time." In a third incident, in June, al-Mughrabi publicized blood libels against the Jews, stating that Jewish people "would look for a small child, kidnap and steal him, bring a barrel called the barrel of nails …  They would put the small child in the barrel and his body would be pierced by these nails.  In the bottom of the barrel they would put a faucet and pour the blood."  Right-wing legal aid group Honenu filed an indictment against Al-Mughrabi in August, over a month before the spate of killings by rock-throwing, stabbing, car-ramming and shooting accelerated on October 1. "We are happy that the inciting sheikh was finally arrested and hope that a serious indictment will be filed immediately," Honenu said in a public statement.  "It cannot be that a young Jewish man is arrested and immediately banned from the Temple Mount for praying, while Islamic leaders incite against the Jews uninterrupted."


Meanwhile in Jordan, Sheikh Ali Halabi backpedaled on a fatwa (Islamic religious decree) proclaimed earlier this year that killing Jews was permissible only during a declared war. At that time, when asked about the issue of Jews in Palestine, the Sheikh answered, "Someone who provides you with electricity and water, transfers you money and you work for him and take his money — would you kill him, even if he’s a Jew?  No. … If you both pledge for the safety of one another, you are not allowed to betray him." Following Muslim backlash for his declaration, Habib now calls Jews "the brothers of apes and pigs," "occupiers and plunderers [prone to] betrayal, fraud, cunning and deceit." In further clarification, he declared last week that "Jihad against the Jews, fighting them and liberating the land from them is a binding and mandatory duty, incumbent upon the Islamic countries and upon the Muslim individuals, but it depends on capabilities, because everybody knows that America has Israel's back." Halabi further states that holy war against the Jews is mandatory for "any Muslim who accepts Allah as the lord and Islam as his religion."
At such a time as this, your support of Israel and the Jewish People really makes a difference! Please stand with prayer in these last days as bring the Good News of Yeshua HaMashiach (Jesus the Messiah) to the Jewish People and Arabs in Israel and around the world.

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